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Easy Explanation Of Adwords Quality Score

by Debanjan Ghosh on November 14, 2011

You may bid more than anyone else for the phrase ‘rubber duckies’ in Google Adwords. But that doesn’t guarantee you a top ranking.

Your quality scoreinfluences your position, too. You may, for example, be able to get a #1 Adwords ranking while bidding for the #2 spot.

Bizarre, I know. But here’s how it works:

In case you don’t know, these are the sponsored or ‘pay per click’ (PPC) ads:

Google PPC results

Google’s pay-per-click results, outlined in red

Like the ‘organic,’ unpaid rankings, PPC listings are all about keeping visitors happy. If I search for ‘bicycle tires’ and click the #1 PPC ad, I want to see a site about bicycle tires. In fact, I want to see the bestsite about bicycle tires. I don’t care if they’re paid ads.

So Google can’t make PPC ad position completely bid-driven. If the #1 PPC position went to the highest bidder 100% of the time, ads might end up pointing at totally crappy sites. That would make their users unhappy. And that would reduce their stock price. Not good.

Enter quality score.

If you have an Adwords account, log in and go to the keywords listing. Click the little speech bubble icon next to the word ‘Eligible’ for one of your keywords. You’ll see something like this:

quality scoreQuality score

The fraction you see (6/10 in the example above) is the keyword’s quality score for that ad.

The quality score box on Adwords gives a nice hint to how Google measures PPC ad quality:

Landing page quality: Google actually goes and crawls the page to which your ad points. They want well-written, relevant pages. So, that landing page you just created that’s 100% images? Yeah. No. Make sure you have HTML text. A clear call to action and some decent writing wouldn’t kill you, either.Landing page load time: I don’t have to beat this dead horse any more, do I? Faster pages do better in all rankings, paid and unpaid. If your landing page takes 15 seconds to load, you’re utterly killing yourself. Get your landing page load time under 2 seconds.Keyword relevance: Are folks finding your ad useful? In other words, do they click your ad when they see it? This one’s all about clickthru rate, also known as CTR. You want to constantly improve your CTR. You definitely do notwant to reduce it.

Google keeps a running tally for your keywords and ads. That’s why, when you start a new campaign, you may be stuck bidding $5/click just to get your ad displayed: You’ve got no campaign history. It’s a form of PPC sandbox: New stuff isn’t as trustworthy.

And yes, I think this is a nifty way to extract more money from hapless advertisers. I bow to Google’s insane genius.

That’s enough for one day. Tomorrow, I’ll talk about all the lovely ways you can completely screw up your quality score.

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